Showing 7 results for Pain Acceptance
Manouchehr Shirazi, Homan Manoochehri, Mansoreh Zagheri Tafreshi, Farid Zayeri,
Volume 5, Issue 4 (1-2015)
Abstract
Abstract Aim and Background: With respect to importance of chronic pain acceptance assessment in the elderly, accessing to a presice instrument for chronic pain acceptance assessment is essential. Hence, the current study aimed to development and psychometric evaluation of chronic pain acceptance instrument in the elderly. Materials and Methods: This study is a mixed method research, which implemented in three stages for development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument for chronic pain acceptance assessment in older people. The grounded theory approach was applied for chronic pain acceptance concept exploration in the first stage based on 30 elderly people with chronic pain, 3 relatives and 29 health care providers viewpoints participated with purposive and theoretical sampling methods. At the second stage, instrument sentences were extracted and developed by qualitative part results and review of the valid and related litherature respectively. Methodological approach was applied for psychometric evaluation of that in the third stage based on face, content, and constructs validities, internal consistency and stability reliabilities. Findings: Chronic pain acceptance concept was explored at the first stage. Based on participants viewpoints in the qualitative part of study, pain acceptance was means that pain beliving, pain related limitations and disabilitites beliefs which could helps one in pain controlling attempts.Elementary instrument with 38 sentencess was developed at the second stage. During the third phase of the study, face and content validities as quality and quantity methods (Content validity ratio average = 0/94, and content validity index average= 0/92) were performed respectively. More over, construct validity was assessed by exploratory factor analysis, and instrument sentences were decreased to 7 item, in which two factors were obtained, as in the first factor (awareness of pain) including two items and in the second factor (trying to decrease pain) with 5 items, situated respectively. Finaly, internal consistency (α =0/83) and stability reliability by test-retest (0/85) were determined for reliability evaluation. Conclusion: With respect to precise development process and suitable validity and reliability of chronic pain acceptance assessment instrument, its application for pain acceptance assessment and effective pain management in the elderly purposes for health care providers team and researchers.
Dr Gholamreza Manshaee, Miss Shahrzad Haji Mohammad Kazemi, Dr Amir Ghamarani,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (8-2018)
Abstract
Aims and background: The aim of the present study was prediction of quality of life promotion in female patients with fibromyalgia on the basis of emotion expression, and spiritual intelligence with mediating of pain acceptance as a model. Materials and methods: This research is descriptive and correlational. We used available sampling for selecting 300 female patients with fibromyalgia as the study population including female patients with fibromyalgia referred to Shiraz private clinics. Research Tools included Quality of Life questionnaire, Pain acceptance questionnaire, Emotion expression questionnaire and King spiritual intelligence scale.The data was analyzed by AMOS and with help of structural equation modeling. Findings: The results indicated the influence of emotion expression on pain acceptance, spiritual intelligence on quality of life, and pain acceptance on quality of life ; however it did not indicate any influence of spiritual intelligence on pain acceptance. Conclusion: Emotion expression, Spiritual intelligence and Pain acceptance are involved in quality of life in female patients with fibromyalgia and it is important to pay attention to use therapy on the basis of these variables.
Habibeh Farokhi, Mojtaba Ansarishahidi, Hasan Rezayi, Amrollah Abrahemi, Jalil Arbkheradmand,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (1-2020)
Abstract
Aims and background: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy on pain acceptance and self-efficacy pain in spinal column surgery patients who were referred to Milad hospital. Materials and methods: In this semi-experimental study with pre and post test control group design was used, 96 peopel who were qualified according to inclusive criteria have been chosen among the men whoeme undrewent spinal surgery by convenient method.Therfore 45 male subjects were chosen randomly and assigned to two experimental and control groups (each with 15peopel).First group recevied acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and second learned shema therapy and control group had no learning.This study was to analyze the data from the test ANCOVA. Findings: Result showed the efficacy of both acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy based on reducing amount pain and increase self-efficacy. Conclusions: The results revealed that schema therapy focuses on the challenge and cognition and acceptance and commitment therapy focuses on the process to creat positive and appropriate changes in patients whome underwnt surgical procedure.
Phd Mojtaba Ansarishahidi, Habibeh Farokhi, Phd Hasan Rezayi Jamolloi, Phd Amrollah Ebarhimi, Phd Jalil Arabkhradmand,
Volume 11, Issue 4 (12-2020)
Abstract
Aims and background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of schema therapy on Pain
Acceptance, Pain Self-Efficacy, pain intensity and emotion regulation in spinal column surgery patients
suffering from pain in Milad hospital.
Materials and Methods: In this study semi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design was used,
96 male peopel who were eligible for inclusion criteria and underwent spinal surgery assigned to experimental
and control groups by chance and the experimental ones received interventional therapy. This study was to
analyze the data from the test ANCOVA.
Results: Results showed that schema therapy is effective and ipmroved Pain Acceptance and Pain Self-
Efficacy and reducing amount of pain Intensity and emotion management.
Conclusion: The results revealed that schema therapy focuses on challenge and change process to create
improvement and is appropriate for post operation pain management in patients with such a surgeries . According
to the result of this study the schema therapy can be used as secondary prevention of pain consequences in these
patients.
Mohammadreza Hosseinpour, Laleh Samiei,
Volume 11, Issue 4 (12-2020)
Abstract
Aims and background: There is ample evidence that pain is a common problem in multiple sclerosis patients.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance-based therapy and commitment to acceptance
in female patients with multiple sclerosis.
Material and Methods: The research method was semi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group.
Among patients with multiple sclerosis who visited Imam Sadegh Hospital in Aligudarz, 30 were randomly
selected and replaced in two experimental and control groups (15 in each group). The subjects answered the
McCracken et al. Pain acceptance questionnaire has been filled in three stages: pre-test, post-test, and one month
later in the follow-up phase. The experimental group underwent 10-hour group therapy sessions based on Welsh
and Sorrel acceptance and commitment methods, but the control group did not receive any intervention.
Results: To analyze the data, repeated analysis of variance was used. The results showed that the difference
between the research stages, groups and the interaction of research stages and groups in changing pain acceptance
was significant (p <0.05).
Conclusion: These findings, while confirming the effectiveness of acceptance-based therapy and commitment
to pain acceptance, showed that acceptance-based therapy and commitment can be used as a psychological
intervention along with other interventions to reduce the problems of these patients.
Hoseinali Mohamadi, Sheida Jabalameli, Sayed Abbas Haghayegh, Zohre Ranjbarkohan,
Volume 12, Issue 3 (11-2021)
Abstract
Aim and Background: Chronic musculoskeletal pain was one of the most common disorders in human societies. Incidence and improving of this disorders In addition to medical reasons, its also very influential from psychological factors. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the structural model of the relationship between health promoting lifestyles, Distress tolerance, Helplessness and Chronic Pain acceptance in patients with Chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive correlational study using structural equation modeling. We used available sampling for selecting 384 patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain as the study population including patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain referred to Najafabad private clinics. Research Tools included health promoting lifestyle questionnaire (HPLQ, 1988), distress tolerance questionnaire (DTQ, 2005), chronic pain acceptance questionnaire (CPAQ, 2006) and learned helplessness questionnaire (LHS, 1988). The data was analyzed by SPSS, AMOS and with help of structural equation modeling.
Findings: The model of research was fit and the considered factor structure was optimal. The results indicated the health promoting lifestyles and distress tolerance had significant direct relationship with chronic pain acceptance. Learned helplessness had relative reverse relationship with chronic pain acceptance and had significant reverse relationship with health promoting lifestyles and distress tolerance. Also the mediatory role of learned helplessness in the relationship between health promoting lifestyle and distress tolerance were supported and relative reverse correlations were obtained (p<0/05).
Conclusion: Improving health promoting lifestyle and distress tolerance are involved in chronic pain acceptance In patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Learned helplessness was an important mediator, and associated with health promoting lifestyle and distress tolerance and it is important to pay attention to use therapy on the basis of these variables.
Shokooh Motohamelian, Ilnaz Sajjadian,
Volume 14, Issue 2 (8-2023)
Abstract
Aims and background: Chronic Low back pain (LBP) is one of the top 10 diseases that account for the most years of life with disability worldwide.
Material and Methods: The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group and a 45-day follow-up period. The statistical population of this research included all women with chronic Low back pain who referred to the hospital and specialized pain clinics in Isfahan city in the summer quarter of 1401. In this research, 30 patients suffering from chronic back pain were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 patients in each group). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes during two months of treatment based on emotional efficiency, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The questionnaires used in this research included pain anxiety, pain acceptance. The experimental group received mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy during 8 90-minute group sessions, but no intervention was performed on the control group. The data was analyzed through SPSS-23 software and with the analysis of variance test with repeated measures.
Results: Treatment based on emotional efficiency had a significant effect in reducing pain anxiety symptoms and improving pain acceptance in the post-examination and follow-up stages.
Conclusion: Treatment based on emotional efficiency is suggested as an effective treatment in health centers to improve pain acceptance and reduce pain anxiety in women with chronic low back pain.
