Showing 3 results for Abri
Mohammad Narimani, Arezoo Ghasemkhanlo, Vahid Sabri,
Volume 11, Issue 3 (8-2020)
Abstract
Aims and background: Chronic pain disease is one of the most common problems in today’s society, which
causes heavy medical costs and has a negative impact on a person’s performance, and psychological issues are
one of the most important factors in exacerbating and perpetuating chronic pain. The aim of this study was to
compare self-compassion, anxiety and depression in these patients.
Material & Methods: The present study is a causal-comparative study, for which 104 people with chronic pain
and 104 healthy individuals were selected. After collecting the data, independent groups were tested by using
T-test.
Results: The results showed that there is high anxiety and depression and low self-compassion among patients
with chronic pain.
Conclusion: Therefore, it could be concluded that these psychological components play a role in exacerbating
and continuing chronic pain, and these dimensions should be emphasized in treatment programs.
Vahid Sabri, Arezoo Ghasemkhanlo, Mohsen Madadloo,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (4-2022)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Pain is a multidimensional experience and is one of the symptoms of various physical and psychological problems. Some studies have shown that people with Covid-19 experience problems such as myalgia, headache, muscle aches, and anxiety after the acute phase of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety, pain intensity and interference in daily activities.
Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Research community of patients with Covid-19 Khoy city who received positive PCR test. Among them, 96 patients with complaints such as muscle pain, headache, and low back pain with no history of pain experience were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control rounds. For the experimental group, progressive muscle relaxation exercises were taught in 12 sessions and patients were asked to practice 60 sessions of 20 minutes over 8 weeks. Data were collected using Beck pain intensity and anxiety questionnaires in pre-test and post-test. After data collection, multivariate analysis of covariance analysis was used in SPSS-26 software to control the effect of pretest.
Results: Levin test showed homogeneity of variances (significance level from 0.11 to 0.58); So analysis of covariance can be used. Analysis of scores of anxiety, pain intensity, interference in daily activities in both groups is a decreasing trend, and the difference in scores of anxiety, pain intensity, interference in daily activities between the experimental and control groups is significant at the level of P <0.01. The effect size for progressive muscle relaxation in reducing pain intensity experienced was 0.65, reducing pain interference in daily activities was 0.71 and for anxiety was 0.78, indicating the average effect size of muscle relaxation for all three components.
Conclusion: The findings of this study show that progressive muscle relaxation training can significantly and effectively reduce anxiety, pain intensity and interference in daily activities. Progressive muscle relaxation exercises with stimulation of the sympathetic nerves can reduce patients' anxiety and stress, and reducing stress in turn can reduce the experience of pain perception. Therefore, in addition to drug treatments to reduce anxiety and pain intensity, progressive muscle relaxation can be used.
Reyhaneh Abri, Daryoush Sheikhzadeh,
Volume 13, Issue 3 (11-2022)
Abstract
Introduction: two drugs, fentanyl and sufentanil, are drugs added to the anesthetic trial, which have been used more than other drugs, however, there is still no detailed information about the safety of adding these two drugs to the anesthetic drug in the event of urinary retention in Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the addition of fentanyl and sufentanil to the anesthetic drug and its effects on urinary retention after spinal anesthesia.
Methods: This study was conducted as a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the PRISMA statement. Searching MEDLINE, CENTRAL and EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, Mag Iran and SID databases using the keywords anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, phenethyl, sufentanil, bupivacaine, ropicaine, levobopiva, regional anesthesia, urinary retention and after Anesthesia was performed with the help of Boleyn operatives.
Results: There was no significant difference in urinary retention (RR=1.02 [0.70-1.49]; 95% CI) between the intervention and control groups; Also, there was no significant difference between fentanyl or sufentanil (Chi=0.13/I=0%).
Conclusion: Adding fentanyl or sufentanil to the anesthetic drug during spinal anesthesia has no effect on urinary retention after surgery
