Anesthesiology and Pain
بیهوشی و درد
JAP
Medical Sciences
http://jap.iums.ac.ir
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2228-6659
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jalali
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2024
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مقایسه سبکهای مقابلهای، انعطافپذیری روانشناختی و امید در افراد دارای درد مزمن و افراد بدون درد مزمن
The comparison of coping styles, psychological flexibility and hope in people with chronic pain and people without chronic pain
مديريت درد مزمن
Chronic pain managment
پژوهشي
Original
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد مزمن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تواند تجربهای پیچیده و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">طاقتفرسا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">باشد. چنین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">وضعیتی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تواند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ابعاد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مختلف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زندگی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و عملکرد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">فرد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. هدف این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش مقایسه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سبکهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقابلهای،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انعطافپذیری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روانشناختی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">امید</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">افراد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دارای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مزمن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">افراد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بدون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مزمن بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این<b> </b></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توصیفی - تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقطعی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">علی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">–</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> مقایسهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بود. جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شامل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کلیه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">افراد ۲۰ تا ۶۵</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ساله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پاییز</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سال</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">۱۴۰۱</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیمارستان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سینا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کلینیک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شیخالرئیس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تبریز مراجعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کرده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بودند. ابتدا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">۱۲۰</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نفر (۶۰</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">فرد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مبتلا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مزمن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و۶۰</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">فرد بدون دردمزمن)</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نمونه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">طریق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامههای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">راهبردهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقابله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ای رزنشتایل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کیف، پرسشنامه </span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پذیرش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نسخه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دوم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقیاس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">امید</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اشنایدر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گردآوری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدند. درنهایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">واریانس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">چند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">متغیره،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">واریانس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">متغیره</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">T </span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مستقل </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">همچنین </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نسخه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">۲۵</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مورد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گرفتند.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">افراد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دارای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مزمن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">افراد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سالم تفاوت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">معناداری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مولفه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">راهبردهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقابله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد، انعطافپذیری روانشناختی و امید دارند.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">لزوم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">الگوی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">چندوجهی را</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تبیین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مزمن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دهند. همچنین یافته های این پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">میتوانند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مبنای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تجربی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مناسبی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تدوین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامههای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درمانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برای افراد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دارای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مزمن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گیرند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Chronic pain can be a complex and overwhelming experience. Such condition can affect different aspects of a person’s life and performance. The aim of this research was to compare coping styles, psychological flexibility and hope in people with chronic pain and people without chronic pain.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This was a cross-sectional descriptive analytical research of the type of causal-comparative studies. The statistical population of this research included all people aged 20-65 who had visited Sina Hospital and Sheikh Al Raees Clinic in Tabriz in fall of 1401. First 120 people (60 people with chronic pain and 60 people without chronic pain) were selected from the statistical population using convenience sampling method. Then data was collected with Rosenstiel and keefe’s Coping Strategies Questionnaire, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) and Snyder Hope Scale. Finally, data was analyzed using the statistical method of multivariate analysis of variance, univariate analysis of variance and independent T-test and also SPSS version 25.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results showed<b> </b>that people with chronic pain and people without chronic pain have significant differences in components of coping strategies, psychological flexibility and hope.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings of the present study show the necessity of using a multidimensional pattern for explaining chronic pain. Also, the findings of this research can be used as a suitable empirical basis for developing educational and therapeutic programs for people with chronic pain</span></span></span>
درد مزمن, راهبردهای مقابلهای, انعطافپذیری روانشناختی, امید
Chronic Pain, coping styles, psychological flexibility, hope
25
35
http://jap.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-804-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
naji matanag
فاطمه
ناجی متنق
naji.m.f2602@gmail.com
100319475328460019282
0009-0007-3086-6971
No
Master’s degree in clinical psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، علوم پزشکی تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
Nastaran
mansouriyeh
نسترن
منصوریه
n.mansoreye1984@gmail.com
100319475328460019283
100319475328460019283
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
استادیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، علوم پزشکی تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران