fa روایی و پایایی نسخه کوتاه مقیاس ترس از ارزیابی منفی در زنان مبتلا به سردردهای تنشی مديريت درد مزمن Chronic pain managment پژوهشي Original <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی ترس از ارزیابی منفی به عنوان یکی از عوامل روانشناختی در بروز سردردهای تنشی در افراد از اهمیت فراوانی برخوردار است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی روایی و پایایی نسخه کوتاه م</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ق</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یاس تر</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">س از</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> ارزیابی منفی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">BFNES</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">؛ لیری، 1983) در بین زنان مبتلا به سردردهای تنشی بود. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"2 Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش&shy;ها:</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تعداد 110 نفر از زنان مبتلا به سردردهای تنشی در شهر اصفهان در سال 1398 به صورت نمونه‌‌‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">BFNES</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> را تکمیل کردند.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به منظور بررسی روایی مقیاس از روش</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های روایی صوری‌‌‌،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روایی همگرا و تحلیل عامل تاییدی و برای بررسی پایایی مقیاس از روش همسانی درونی‌‌‌،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پایایی تنصیفی و ترکیبی استفاده شد‌‌‌.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داده‌ها با نرم&shy;افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">SPSS</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">AMOS</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> تحلیل شدند‌‌‌.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها‌‌‌:</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ضریب آلفای کرونباخ‌‌‌،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پایایی ترکیبی و تنصیفی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">BFNES</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به ترتیب‌‌‌</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">97/0‌‌‌،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">94/0 و 86/0 بدست آمد‌‌‌. همچنین</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> شاخص روایی همگرا‌‌‌ی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> مقیاس </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">81/0</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بود. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل عوامل نیز نشان داد که کلیه گویه‌ها دارای بار عاملی بالاتر از 40/0 بوده و ساختار تک عاملی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">BFNES</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> برازش مطلوبی با داده&shy;ها دارد‌‌‌. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"2 Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌‌‌گیری‌‌‌:</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقیاس ترس از ارزیابی منفی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt">&ndash;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">فرم کوتاه‌‌‌</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برای اهداف پژوهشی و بالینی در زنان مبتلا به سردردهای تنشی از ویژگی&shy;های روانسنجی مطلوبی برخوردار است‌‌‌.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">‌‌‌‌‌‌ </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"2 Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Aim and Background: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Examining fear of negative evaluation as one of psychological causes in headaches is important. The aim of the present study was to investigate validation and psychometric properties of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNES, Leary, 1983) in a group of women with tension-type headaches. </span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Methods and Materials: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">A total of 110 women with tension-type headaches in Isfahan in the year of 2019 were selected through purposeful sampling method, and responded to BFNES.‌‌‌ To examine validity and reliability of the scale, convergent validity and confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency method, the split-half validity and mixed validity were used, respectively‌‌‌.‌‌‌ Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software‌‌‌.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Findings: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Cronbach&#39;s alpha, mixed and split-half coefficients for BFNES were 0‌‌‌.97, 0‌‌‌.94 and 0‌‌‌.86, respectively. The index of convergent validity of the scale was obtained as 0‌‌‌. 81. Furthermore,<b> </b>the results of factor analysis showed that all items had a high factor load more than 0‌‌‌.40, and the single-factor structure of BFNES fitted well with the data.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Conclusions‌‌‌: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale showed good psychometric properties clinical and research purposes in women with tension-type headaches‌‌‌. </span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; مقیاس ترس از ارزیابی منفی‌‌‌, سردردهای تنشی, زنان, روایی‌‌‌, پایایی Brief fear of negative evaluation scale, tension-type headaches, women, reliability, validity 71 81 http://jap.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-620-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Maryam Tofangchi مریم تفنگچی tofangchi_m@yahoo.com 100319475328460018486 100319475328460018486 Yes PhD in Psychology, Department of psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran. دکترای روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.