fa بررسی تاثیر تمرینات ثبات دهنده کتف بر درد و عملکرد حرکتی افراد مبتلا به دیسکنزیا کتف:مقاله مروری روایی عمومى General مروری Review <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تغییر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">موقعیت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قرارگیری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استخوان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حرکات</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کتف، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عملکرد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شانه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تأثیرگذار است و می تواند منجر به دیسکنزیای کتف شود. هدف از این مقاله</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> مروری روایی بررسی تاثیر تمرینات ثبات دهنده کتف بر درد و عملکرد حرکتی در افراد مبتلا به دیسکنزیا کتف بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش‌ها</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: جستجو با کلید واژگان مرتبط در تمامی سال ها و در </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پایگاه های اینترنتی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Magiran</span></span>_{<span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span>}<span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Google Scholar</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Elmnet</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PEDRO</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با کلید واژه های </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Scapular Stabilization exercise</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Scapular-focused exercise</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Scapular Dyskinesia</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Motor function</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Pain </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Kinematics and scapular position</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> به عمل آمد. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعات بررسی کننده تاثیر تمرینات ثبات دهنده کتف بر دیسکنزیای کتف وارد مطالعه شدند. جهت بررسی کیفیت مقالات وارد شده از مقیاس </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PEDro</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> استفاده گردید.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" compset="" style="font-family:">30</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که از این تعداد، پنج مطالعه که دارای معیار ورود (نمره بالاتر از 5 در مقیاس پدرو) بودند، برای بررسی انتخاب شدند. تفاوت های زیادی در متدولوژی، شاخص اصلی مورد ارزیابی، تعداد نمونه، روش اجرا، شیوه ارزیابی متغیر ها و غیره در مطالعات وجود داشت. در افراد دارای دیسکنزیا، تمرین ثبات دهنده باعث کاهش درد و بهبود عملکرد حرکتی شده است.</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج بررسی مطالعات گذشته نشان داد که تمرینات ثبات دهنده کتف باعث بهبود اختلال دیسکنزیای کتف می شود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Abstract</span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Changes in bone position and scapular movements affect shoulder function and can lead to scapular dyskinesia. The purpose of this validity review article was to evaluate the effect of scapular stabilization exercises on pain and motor function in patients with scapular dyskinesia.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Search with related keywords in all years and in Magiran, Google Scholar, Elmnet and PEDRO websites with keywords Scapular Stabilization exercise, Scapular-focused exercise, Scapular Dyskinesia, Motor function, Pain, Kinematics and scapular position was performed. Studies investigating the effect of scapular stabilization exercises on scapular dyskinesia were included in the study. PEDro scale was used to evaluate the quality of imported articles.</span></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Thirty studies were reviewed, of which five studies that had inclusion criteria (score higher than 5 on the Pedro scale) were selected for review. There were many differences in the methodology, the main index to be evaluated, the number of samples, the method of implementation, the method of evaluating the variables, etc. in the studies. In people with dyskinesia, stabilizing exercise reduces pain and improves motor function.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">The results of previous studies showed that scapular stabilization exercises improve scapular dyskinesia.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; واژگان کلیدی: تمرینات ثبات دهنده کتف, دیسکنزیای کتف, درد, عملکرد حرکتی. Keywords: scapular stabilization exercises, scapular dyskinesia, pain, motor function 59 70 http://jap.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-698-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ehsan alvani احسان الوانی ehsanalvani90@gmail.com 100319475328460018483 100319475328460018483 No 1. PhD Student, Department of Biomechanics and Sports Pathology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran 1. دانشجوی دکتری، گروه بیومکانیک و آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزش، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران amir letafatkar امیر لطافت کار letafatkaramir@yahoo.com 100319475328460018484 100319475328460018484 Yes 2. Associate Professor, Department of Biomechanics and Sports Pathology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran 2. دانشیار، گروه بیومکانیک و اسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزش، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران Maliheh Haddadnejad ملیحه حدادنژاد m.hadadnezhad@yahoo.com 100319475328460018485 100319475328460018485 No 3. Associate Professor, Department of Biomechanics and Sports Pathology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran 3. دانشیار، گروه بیومکانیک و اسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزش، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران